@preamble{"\newcommand{\SortNoop}[1]{}"}

@article{Clark:Wilkes-Gibbs:1986,
	Author = {Clark, Herbert H. and Wilkes-Gibbs, Deanna},
	Date-Added = {2010-03-10 09:11:30 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2010-03-10 09:12:17 -0800},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--39},
	Title = {Referring as a Collaborative Process},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1986}}

@incollection{Grice75,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Grice, H.~Paul},
	Booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics},
	Date-Modified = {2012-12-29 18:48:46 +0000},
	Editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan},
	Pages = {43--58},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {Logic and Conversation},
	Volume = {3: Speech Acts},
	Year = {1975}}

@inproceedings{DeVault-etal:2005,
	Address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
	Author = {DeVault, David and Kariaeva, Natalia and Kothari, Anubha and Oved, Iris and Stone, Matthew},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACL} Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions},
	Date-Added = {2010-03-10 09:12:24 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2010-03-10 09:15:02 -0800},
	Pages = {1--4},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {An Information-State Approach to Collaborative Reference},
	Year = {2005}}

@incollection{Jaeger:2011,
	Author = {{\SortNoop{Jager}}J{\"a}ger, Gerhard},
	Crossref = {Maienborn:vonHeusinger:Portner:2012},
	Date-Added = {2012-05-17 19:49:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-02 20:53:54 +0000},
	Pages = {2487--2425},
	Title = {Game Theory in Semantics and Pragmatics}}

@inproceedings{Bergen:Goodman:Levy:2012,
	Author = {Bergen, Leon and Goodman, Noah D. and Levy, Roger},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Conference of the {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety},
	Date-Added = {2012-08-15 23:42:49 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2012-08-19 17:39:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cognitive Science Society},
	Title = {That's What She (Could Have) Said: How Alternative Utterances Affect Language Use},
	Year = {2012}}

@incollection{Jaeger:2007,
	Address = {Amsterdam},
	Author = {{\SortNoop{Jager}}J{\"a}ger, Gerhard},
	Booktitle = {Game Theory and Linguistic Meaning},
	Date-Added = {2012-05-21 02:29:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2012-05-21 02:30:47 +0000},
	Editor = {Pietarinen, Ahti-Veikko},
	Pages = {89--102},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Game Dynamics Connects Semantics and Pragmatics},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{Schaul:2010:PYB:1756006.1756030,
 author = {Schaul, Tom and Bayer, Justin and Wierstra, Daan and Sun, Yi and Felder, Martin and Sehnke, Frank and R\"{u}ckstie\ss, Thomas and Schmidhuber, J\"{u}rgen},
 title = {PyBrain},
 journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
 issue_date = {3/1/2010},
 volume = {11},
 year = {2010},
 issn = {1532-4435},
 pages = {743--746},
 numpages = {4},
 acmid = {1756030},
 publisher = {JMLR.org},
}

@incollection{Horn84,
	Address = {Washington},
	Author = {Horn, Laurence R.},
	Booktitle = {Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: {L}inguistic Applications},
	Date-Modified = {2012-12-30 23:42:20 +0000},
	Editor = {Deborah Schiffrin},
	Pages = {11--42},
	Publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	Title = {Toward a New Taxonomy for Pragmatic Inference: {Q}-based and {R}-based Implicature},
	Year = {1984}}

@book{Franke09DISS,
	Author = {Franke, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2009-11-25 14:23:32 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2012-06-14 22:43:08 +0000},
	Publisher = {Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam},
	Series = {ILLC Dissertation Series},
	Title = {Signal to Act: Game Theory in Pragmatics},
	Year = {2009}}

@inproceedings{Stiller:Goodman:Frank:2011,
	Address = {Boston},
	Author = {Stiller, Alex and Goodman, Noah D. and Frank, Michael C.},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety},
	Date-Added = {2012-02-23 17:12:37 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2012-08-19 17:52:04 +0000},
	Title = {Ad-hoc Scalar Implicature in Adults and Children},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{Rosenberg:Cohen:1964,
	Author = {Rosenberg, Seymour and Cohen, Bertram D.},
	Date-Added = {2012-05-06 22:08:25 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2012-05-06 22:09:29 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Pages = {1201--1203},
	Title = {Speakers' and Listeners' Processes in a Word Communication Task},
	Volume = {145},
	Year = {1964}}

@inproceedings{Degen-etal:2013,
	Abstract = {We present data from three experiments addressing how much theory of mind reasoning is involved in production and interpretation of ambiguous referential expressions in an artificial language task, and how this interacts with the cost and availability of alternative utterances. When an unambiguous alternative is not available, listeners tend to draw simple Quantity inferences reminiscent of scalar implicatures (Grice, 1975). When an unambiguous alternative is available, fewer inferences are observed, but gradiently more as the cost of unambiguous alternatives increase. We outline a novel game theoretic model of pragmatic reasoning based on probabilistic back-and-forth reasoning about interlocutors' rational choices and beliefs. The model provides a good fit to the data and raises interesting issues for future research.},
	Address = {Austin, TX},
	Author = {Degen, Judith and Franke, Michael and J{\"a}ger, Gerhard},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety},
	Date-Added = {2013-10-10 21:15:29 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-10-10 21:19:37 +0000},
	Editor = {Knauff, Markus and Pauen, Michael and Sebanz, Natalie and Wachsmuth, Ipke},
	Pages = {376--381},
	Publisher = {Cognitive Science Society},
	Title = {Cost-Based Pragmatic Inference about Referential Expressions},
	Year = {2013}}

@inproceedings{Smith:Goodman:Frank:2013,
	Abstract = {Language users are remarkably good at making inferences about speakers' intentions in context, and children learning their native language also display substantial skill in acquiring the meanings of unknown words. These two cases are deeply related: Language users invent new terms in conversation, and language learners learn the literal meanings of words based on their pragmatic inferences about how those words are used. While pragmatic inference and word learning have both been independently characterized in probabilistic terms, no current work unifies these two. We describe a model in which language learners assume that they jointly approximate a shared, external lexicon and reason recursively about the goals of others in using this lexicon. This model captures phenomena in word learning and pragmatic inference; it additionally leads to insights about the emergence of communicative systems in conversation and the mechanisms by which pragmatic inferences become incorporated into word meanings.},
	Author = {Smith, Nathaniel J. and Goodman, Noah D. and Frank, Michael C.},
	Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26},
	Date-Added = {2013-12-20 00:53:53 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-12-20 00:57:18 +0000},
	Pages = {3039--3047},
	Title = {Learning and Using Language via Recursive Pragmatic Reasoning about Other Agents},
	Year = {2013}}

@inproceedings{Rohde-etal:2012,
	Address = {Paris},
	Author = {Rohde, Hannah and Seyfarth, Scott and Clark, Brady Zack and J{\"a}ger, Gerhard and Kaufmann, Stefan},
	Booktitle = {The 16th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
	Date-Added = {2012-09-28 21:30:16 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-02 18:22:16 +0000},
	Title = {Communicating with Cost-based Implicature: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Ambiguity},
	Year = {2012}}

@incollection{Jurafsky04,
	Author = {Jurafsky, Daniel},
	Crossref = {HornWard04},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-05 08:48:36 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2011-04-14 11:25:10 -0700},
	Pages = {578--604},
	Title = {Pragmatics and Computational Linguistics}}

@inproceedings{Vogel-etal:2013,
  Location = {Atlanta, Georgia},
  Author = {Vogel, Adam  and  Bodoia, Max  and  Potts, Christopher  and  Jurafsky, Dan},
  Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference of the {N}orth {A}merican Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Title = {Emergence of {G}ricean Maxims from Multi-Agent Decision Theory},
  Year = {2013},
  Pages = {1072--1081}}

@article{Frank:Goodman:2012,
	Author = {Frank, Michael C. and Goodman, Noah D.},
	Date-Added = {2012-05-08 15:36:08 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2012-06-10 21:53:25 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {6084},
	Pages = {998},
	Title = {Predicting Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Games},
	Volume = {336},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{CamererHo:2004,
	Abstract = {Players in a game are ``in equilibrium'' if they are rational, and accurately predict other players' strategies. In many experiments, however, players are not in equilibrium. An alternative is ``cognitive hierarchy'' (CH) theory, where each player assumes that his strategy is the most sophisticated. The CH model has inductively defined strategic categories: step 0 players randomize; and step k thinkers best-respond, assuming that other players are distributed over step 0 through step k - 1. This model fits empirical data, and explains why equilibrium theory predicts behavior well in some games and poorly in others. An average of 1.5 steps fits data from many games.},
	Author = {Camerer, Colin F. and Ho, Teck-Hua and Chong, Juin-Kuan},
	Date-Added = {2013-04-17 19:21:20 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-04-17 19:24:19 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {861--898},
	Title = {A Cognitive Hierarchy Model of Games},
	Volume = {119},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{Levinson00,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Levinson, Stephen C.},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Presumptive Meanings: {T}he Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Huang:Snedeker:2009,
	Author = {Huang, Ti Ting and Snedeker, Jesse},
	Date-Added = {2012-04-10 01:38:10 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2012-04-10 01:39:51 +0000},
	Journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {376--415},
	Title = {Online Interpretation of Scalar Quantifiers: Insight into the Semantics--Pragmatics Interface},
	Volume = {58},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{Rumelhart-etal:1986,
	Abstract = {We describe a new learning procedure, back-propagation, for networks of neurone-like units. The procedure repeatedly adjusts the weights of the connections in the network so as to minimize a measure of the difference between the actual output vector of the net and the desired output vector. As a result of the weight adjustments, internal `hidden' units which are not part of the input or output come to represent important features of the task domain, and the regularities in the task are captured by the interactions of these units. The ability to create useful new features distinguishes back-propagation from earlier, simpler methods such as the perceptron-convergence procedure1.},
	Author = {Rumelhart, David E. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Williams, Ronald J.},
	Date-Added = {2013-06-11 15:28:59 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-23 19:51:57 +0000},
	Doi = {doi:10.1038/323533a0},
	Journal = {Nature},
	Keywords = {deep learning, back propagation, neural networks, perceptron},
	Number = {6088},
	Pages = {533--536},
	Title = {Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors},
	Volume = {323},
	Year = {1986}}

@article{Geurts09,
	Author = {Geurts, Bart},
	Date-Added = {2009-10-13 14:14:37 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-10-13 14:15:09 -0700},
	Journal = {Mind and Language},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {51--79},
	Title = {Scalar Implicatures and Local Pragmatics},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{Grodner-etal:2010,
	Author = {Grodner, Daniel J. and Klein, Natalie M. and Carbary, Kathleen M. and Tanenhaus, Michael K.},
	Date-Added = {2012-04-10 01:36:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-29 20:35:22 +0000},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {42--55},
	Title = {``{S}ome,'' and Possibly All, Scalar Inferences are not Delayed: Evidence for Immediate Pragmatic Enrichment},
	Volume = {116},
	Year = {2010}}

@book{Lewis69,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Lewis, David},
	Note = {Reprinted 2002 by Blackwell},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {Convention},
	Year = {1969}}


@book{Maienborn:vonHeusinger:Portner:2012,
	Address = {Berlin},
	Booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning},
	Date-Added = {2012-08-18 00:04:20 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2012-08-18 00:04:34 +0000},
	Editor = {Maienborn, Claudia and von Heusinger, Klaus and Portner, Paul},
	Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	Title = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning},
	Volume = {3},
	Year = {2012}}

@book{HornWard04,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Booktitle = {The Handbook of Pragmatics},
	Date-Added = {2009-09-02 11:32:25 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2013-12-31 05:44:41 +0000},
	Editor = {Horn, Laurence R. and Ward, Gregory},
	Publisher = {Blackwell},
	Title = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
	Year = {2004}}